Originally posted by NSH
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Each of the following requirements must be met in order for a Chapter 7 bankruptcy to discharge tax debts:
No fraud or willful evasion of taxes. You cannot obtain a discharge if you file a fraudulent tax return or otherwise willfully attempt to evade paying taxes. The IRS typically applies this rule only in cases where a fraud penalty has been assessed.
Only income taxes. Only income taxes may be discharged in bankruptcy. Other taxes, such as excise taxes or estate and gift taxes are not dischargeable. Trust fund penalties and fraud penalties are never dischargeable.
The taxpayer must be an individual. Corporations and other entities liable for income taxes cannot discharge income tax debts in a Chapter 7 bankruptcy.
The three-year rule. The due date for the return, including the due date after filed extensions, must be more than three years prior to the bankruptcy petition. Do not forget that due dates falling on Saturday or Sundays are actually extended to the following Monday.
The two-year rule. You must have filed the tax return more than two years prior to the bankruptcy petition. Returns filed by the IRS on your behalf do not qualify. There is one “gotcha” relating to the two-year-rule. The IRS has three years to audit and correct a return after the return has been filed. Thus, it is possible to discharge taxes on a return only to have the IRS assess additional taxes on account of corrections the IRS makes to the return.
The 240-day rule. The assessment date for the taxes must be greater than 240 days prior to the date the bankruptcy petition is filed.
So quite a bit of your tax liability will not be dischargeable in your bankruptcy and filing now will negate the potential to discharge some of your taxes.
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